The Grapes Of Wrath: Description Al Joad And The Setting :: essays research papers

The Grapes of Wrath: Description Al Joad and the Setting Al Joad is a fairly skinny guy of medium built who starts out being a cocky, self-conceited character. His only justifiable reason for acting cocky is that his brother, Tom, killed a man and went to jail. Al respects his brother and thinks of him as a man for having killed another man. The fact of the matter is that Tom was only acting in self defense. After a man came after Tom with a knife, Tom hit him over the head with a shovel, and killing him in the process. Al would receive complements all over town from people who recognize him and being the brother of a man that was a killer. As soon as Tom Joad comes home from prison, Al is a changed person. He is no longer cocky and he almost resents his brother coming home so soon. As the Joad family is forced to leave their home land and travel to California, Al takes on a great responsibility. His job is to drive the family and take complete care of the truck that they are driving. Al takes his job very seriously and gets upset when anything happens to the car. Emotionally, I would say Al has become very strong throughout the novel. He starts out pretty depend on the "glory" of his brother, but he takes his responsibilities seriously. I see Al as being a crucial character later in the novel. He is the kind of person that needs motivation from the start, but once he gets going, he won't stop. Setting Description Oklahoma could best be described as one large dustbowl. All rain has ceased to fall. The dry wind wisps through the air and gathers dirt. If you listen closely enough, it sounds as though there are people moaning whenever wind is present. The heat is so humid that any source of water is dried up, and the plants wither away. All of the corn crops are gone as well as all other crops. The dirt is like sand; it has no moisture or fertilization.

ABC Analysis for Inventory Management Essay

In supply chain, ABC analysis is an inventory categorization method which consists in dividing items into three categories, A, B and C: A being the most valuable items, C being the least valuable ones. This method aims to draw managers’ attention on the critical few (Aitems) and not on the trivial many (C-items). Prioritization of the management attention Inventory optimization is critical in order to keep costs under control within the supply chain. Yet, in order to get the most from management efforts, it is efficient to focus on items that cost most to the business. The Pareto principle states that 80% of the overall consumption value is based on only 20% of total items. In other words, demand is not evenly distributed between items: top sellers vastly outperform the rest. The ABC approach states that, when reviewing inventory, a company should rate items from A to C, basing its ratings on the following rules: A-items are goods which annual consumption value is the highest. The top 70-80% of the annual consumption value of the company typically accounts for only 10-20% of total inventory items. C-items are, on the contrary, items with the lowest consumption value. The lower 5% of the annual consumption value typically accounts for 50% of total inventory items. B-items are the interclass items, with a medium consumption value. Those 15-25% of annual consumption value typically accounts for 30% of total inventory items. The annual consumption value is calculated with the formula: (Annual demand) x (item cost per unit). Through this categorization, the supply manager can identify inventory hot spots, and separate them from the rest of the items, especially those that are numerous but not that profitable. The following steps will explain to you the classification of items into A, B and C categories. 1. Find out the unit cost and and the usage of each material over a given period. 2. Multiply the unit cost by the estimated annual usage to obtain the net value. 3. List out all the items and arrange them in the descending value. (Annual Value) 4. Accumulate value and add up number of items and calculate percentage on total inventory in value and in number. 5. Draw a curve of percentage items and percentage value. 6. Mark off from the curve the rational limits of A, B and C categories. eCommerce example The graph above illustrates the yearly sales distribution of a US eCommerce in 2011 for all products that have been sold at least one. Products are ranked starting with the highest sales volumes. Out of 17000 references: Top 2500 products (Top 15%) represent 70% of the sales. Next 4000 products (Next 25%) represent 20% of the sales. Bottom 10500 products (Bottom 60%) represents 10% of the sales. Inventory management policies Policies based on ABC analysis leverage the sales imbalance outlined by the Pareto principle. This implies that each item should receive a weighed treatment corresponding to its class: ï‚ · A-items should have tight inventory control, more secured storage areas and better sales forecasts. Reorders should should be frequent, with weekly or even daily reorder. Avoiding stock-outs on A-items is a priority. Reordering C-items is made less frequently. A typically inventory policy for C-items consist of having only 1 unit on hand, and of reordering only when an actual purchase is made. This approach leads to stock-out situation after each purchase which can be an acceptable situation, as the C-items present both low demand and higher risk of excessive inventory costs. For C-items, the question is not so much how many units do we store? but rather do we even keep this item in store? B-items benefit from an intermediate status between A and C. An important aspect of class B is the monitoring of potential evolution toward class A or, in the contrary, toward the class C. Splitting items in A, B and C classes is relatively arbitrary. This grouping only represents a rather straightforward interpretation of the Pareto principle. In practice, sales volume is not the only metric that weighs the importance of an item. Margin but also the impact of a stock-out on the business of the client should also influence the inventory strategy. Procurement and Warehouse Applications The results of an ABC Analysis extend into a number of other inventory control and management processes: 1. Review of stocking levels – As with investments, past results are no guarantee of future performance. However, â€Å"A† items will generally have greater impact on projected investment and purchasing spend, and therefore should be managed more aggressively in terms of minimum and maximum inventory levels.Obsolescence review – By definition, inactive items will fall to the bottom of the prioritized list. Therefore, the bottom of the â€Å"C† category is the best place to start when performing a periodic obsolescence review. 2. Cycle counting – The higher the usage, the more activity an item is likely to have, hence the greater likelihood that transaction issues will result in inventory errors. Therefore, to ensure accurate record balances, higher priority items are cycle counted more frequently. Generally â€Å"A† items are counted once every quarter; â€Å"B† items once every 6 months; and â€Å"C† items once every 12 months. 3. Identifying items for potential consignment or vendor stocking – Since â€Å"A† items tend to have a greater impact on investment, these would be the best candidates to investigate the potential for alternative stocking arrangements that would reduce investment liability and associated carrying costs. 4. Turnover ratios and associated inventory goals – By definition, â€Å"A† items will have greater usage than â€Å"B† or â€Å"C† items, and as a result should have greater turnover ratios. When establishing investment and turnover metrics, inventory data can be segregated by ABC classification, with different targets for each category. Definition of ‘Inventory Turnover’ A ratio showing how many times a company’s inventory is sold and replaced over a period. the Periodic Review To make the most effective use of ABC classifications, the analysis should be completed at least on an annual basis, and more often as necessary. Other Inventory Classification Techniques HML Classifications The High, medium and Low (HML) classification follows the same procedure as is adopted in ABC classification. Only difference is that in HML, the classification unit value is the criterion and not the annual consumption value. The items of inventory should be listed in the descending order of unit value and it is up to the management to fix limits for three categories. For examples, the management may decide that all units with unit value of Rs. 2000 and above will be H items, Rs. 1000 to 2000 M items and less than Rs. 1000 L items. The HML analysis is useful for keeping control over consumption at departmental levels, for deciding the frequency of physical verification, and for controlling purchases. VED Classification While in ABC, classification inventories are classified on the basis of their consumption value and in HML analysis the unit value is the basis, criticality of inventories is the basis for vital, essential and desirable categorization. The VED analysis is done to determine the criticality of an item and its effect on production and other services. It is specially used for classification of spare parts. If a part is vital it is given V classification, if it is essential, then it is given E classification and if it is not so essential, the part is given D classification. For V items, a large stock of inventory is generally maintained, while for D items, minimum stock is enough. SDE Classification The SDE analysis is based upon the availability of items and is very useful in the context of scarcity of supply. In this analysis, S refers to scarce items, generally imported, and those which are in short supply. D refers to difficult items which are available indigenously but are difficult items to procure. Items which have to come from distant places or for which reliable suppliers are difficult to come by fall into D category. E refers to items which are easy to acquire and which are available in the local markets. The SDE classification, based on problems faced in procurement, is vital to the lead time analysis and in deciding on purchasing strategies. FSN Analysis FSN stands for fast moving, slow moving and non-moving. Here, classification is based on the pattern of issues from stores and is useful in controlling obsolescence. To carry out an FSN analysis, the date of receipt or the last date of issue, whichever is later, is taken to determine the number of months, which have lapsed since the last transaction. The items are usually grouped in periods of 12 months. FSN analysis is helpful in identifying active items which need to be reviewed regularly and surplus items which have to be examined further. Non-moving items may be examined further and their disposal can be considered.

Heroism A True Hero - 1283 Words

George S Patton, a senior officer of the U.S. Army, once said, â€Å"The real hero is the man who fights even though he is scared.† The online dictionary from Merriam-Webster defines a hero as, â€Å"One who shows great courage.† People notice that a hero shows courage and perseverance in overwhelming positions. People can even be inspired to show the same in the problems they are going through. Maybe inside the hero they are nervous, or even scared, but outside they show that they will power through whatever obstacles come their way and never give up. Because heroes persevere and show courage in risky situations, they inspire other people to do the same. The idea of heroism can be defined by what it is and what it is not. First off, heroes are†¦show more content†¦Born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Pakistan, Malala Yousafzai was a voice for other girls and their education. The word got around about her fighting for women’s education, which made her a ta rget for the Taliban; a gunman found Malala and shot her in the head at point blank range, yet she still survived. She continues to devote her life to making her voice heard and inspiring other women that education is powerful; she was nominated and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, and became the youngest person to receive it. Malala exemplifies a courageous hero because she continues to fight for educational rights for women all over the world, despite the risk to her own life. In 2012, after surviving injuries during an attack from a Taliban gunman, Malala stated, â€Å"I told myself, Malala, you have already faced death. This is your second life. Don’t be afraidãÆ' ¼if you are afraid, you can’t move forward.† (Yousafzai, 36). Clearly, Malala realized that she had been given another chance at life and even though she was afraid of being attacked again, she also knew that by doing nothing, the Taliban had won. Because she didn’t allow the Taliban, not her own fear, to keep her from fighting for educational rights, Malala’s courage is an example of what a true hero is. Instead of backing down from the challenges that she faces, she is determined to continue advocating for herShow MoreRelatedA Hero Essay : A True Heroism877 Words   |  4 PagesA True Hero â€Å"True heroism is†¦ not the urge to surpass others at whatever cost, but the urge to serve others at whatever cost.† - Arthur Ashe. Heroism is not anyone that wears a cape, but is a person that is willing to sacrifice themselves just so everyone can be happy and can be safe. They are always going to look up with a smile and will be brave. Heroes won’t let anything get in their way. Although, they might be a little afraid, they will always look on the bright side with a big smile. If, Read More Defining Heroism - What Makes a True Hero? Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesThis point of view can best be explained using three key points of focus. These points are as follows: The similarity of a higher guidance in times of need, the similarity of the code of honor that they live by, and the fact that no matter who the hero is, he or she is under pressure to be a successful role model.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The similarity of higher guidance in times of need is the easiest and most direct of all the three factors. Most heroes, but not all, live their lives in allegiance to God or anotherRead MoreGoing Out of Their Way for the Well-being of Another...That Is a Hero645 Words   |  3 PagesA hero is defined as a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. What is your perception of a hero? Is it a â€Å"hero† from the movies, like spiderman or batman? The idea of heroism is widespread and many opinions arise from the concept. A hero is someone who goes out of their way for another’s well being. Calvin Coolidge, a writer, once said, â€Å"Heroism is not only in the man, but in the occasion.† (Brainy quote). For one to actually be a hero, oneRead MoreEssay about Harry Potter: An Ancient or Modern Hero?1023 Words   |  5 Pagesyou were regarded as ... a modern HERO. The only wizard ever to surviv e a powerful curse cast by Voldemort, the most powerful dark wizard; Harry was just a baby when he was attacked by the evil wizard. But he escaped the curse and had somehow managed to reverse it and take away Voldemorts power. This story was told for 11 years past only making the story of Harry Potter grow to become an even greater living legend. Most see Harry Potter as a modern hero, one whom acts courageously and sacrificesRead MoreHeroism Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is heroism? Things preformed Superman, Batman, or The Flash? This is what most people think about when they hear the word hero or heroism. Although these characters show heroism, the definition of heroism does not have to be narrowed to the stereotypical hero. Many people have different concepts on heroism. A hero can be a ordinary person like a firefighter or cop. Heroism is a attribute that a person can obtain but they have to choose actions that help others like a fearless firefighter orRead MoreHeroism in Beowolf and The Canterbury Tales1032 Words   |  5 Pages Heroism Heroes are found in every work of art. Whether it is in the television shows we watch, the movies we go to see, the poems and stories we learn about, the books we read, there is always someone or something defined as the hero of that piece. Is the hero always the good guy who defeats the evil? Or is it something more, something more meaningful. Not every story line has a good vs. evil and not every story has a defined l hero, but does that mean there is not heroism in those works? HeroismRead MoreThe Epic Of Heroism, By Dante Alighieri And Antigone By Sophocles1238 Words   |  5 Pagesadversities that only a true hero would ever overcome. With heroism, one should be morally in-tact, filled with courage and the will to do what is right. While each epic poem features its’ own heroic figure, they each possess different traits and attributes that truly form the quality of their character and heroic image: The Iliad by Homer focuses on the physical aspects of heroism, whereas Th e Inferno by Dante Alighieri and Antigone by Sophocles are merely based on the true depths of heroism. He is bold,Read MoreEpic of Beowulf Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagescultural values and tradition. On the other hand, an elegiac passing of an extraordinary hero and the relationship between the themes of mortality and heroism are well discussed in Beowulf. Beowulf’s character exemplifies the Germanic and the Anglo-Saxon ideals of the hero: strong, fearless, bold, loyal, and stoic in the acceptance of fate. Despite his lack of humility, Beowulf was the definition of a hero in his own time by his demonstration of chivalry and his important roles in society. ItRead MorePersuasive Essay On Heroism859 Words   |  4 Pages Heroism doesn’t include fame, it includes selflessness. â€Å"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.† ~ Martin Luther King Jr. People don’t have anything to gain from being a hero from others, thats what being a hero is, stepping up and giving others help with nothing to gain. An act of selflessness. Heroism is a big part of America, it’s the most famous thing that America is about, freedom, and selflessness. People fighting forRead MoreHeroism Essay795 Words   |  4 Pageschild might consider a marvel character such as the flash a hero, while more mature individuals might consider a religious figure.   Heroes exist throughout today’s society in abundance.   I define heroism as,   Ã¢â‚¬Å" The qualities or attributes of a hero† (dictionary).   Some examples of heroism can be doctors saving an indivi duals life or me saving a random person’s life.   I define heroism as someone who places others before   him/ herself.   Heroism appeals to the five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and

Steroids in Professional Baseball - 2189 Words

A Poll by the Press in ’04 says that sixty-one percent of eight hundred and sixty-five people surveyed that all the athletes in baseball that were tested for steroids and shown positive should have been banned from the game. In the year 2005 it was discovered that two out of three people agreed with banning the players who made it to the Hall of Fame but tested positive for steroids. Most if not all people consider this action cheating and frown upon its use. How could this be? In today’s readings of sports articles and papers, fans tend to think that steroids give other players an unfair advantage. This response branches out from the false accusations that the professionals have a kind of special ability or talent which isn’t based on their state of being. What makes steroids different from other enhancing products is that the effects that come with taking them are a little more severe and that the result for muscle and strength production is a lot greater than the other products that are out in the market. This assumption, and the stereotypical muscle head body that comes with it, makes a fan or spectator of the game think about Calvinism, the belief that ingesting any kind of pill or product for any reason at all is bad and looked down on, and leads to the social aspect of the world to call these people aliens or fakes, which happen to be the main points that really keep steroids out of the Majors. Like every drug and substance in the world, steroids have gone throughShow MoreRelatedSteroids in Professional Baseball Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesin Major League Baseball is the discussion of the use of steroids and human growth hormones. Both are completely illegal in the sport, and come with drastic consequences. One would think a fifty game suspension as a first offense would scare players away, but for some reason steroids in baseball is occurring more and more often to the disappointment of Major League Baseball. The reason players take steroids in the first place is to enhance their performance on the field. Steroids make players strongerRead MoreThe Media Of Baseball And The Case Against Roger Clemens Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesrole in the development of people perceptions and attitudes towards certain things that occur in the modern history. The link between the growing popularity of the baseball as well as increased attention to the steroids used represent top ics that were highly affected by the media. The article by Healey Fall Of The Rocket: Steroids In Baseball And The Case Against Roger Clemens (2008) reveals how the drug policy has developed over time. This source explains and examines Major League Baseball’s drug policyRead MoreSpeech On Steroids And Major League Baseball1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthis record is controversial, due to steroid use. B. Thesis: Today I am going to persuade you all about the use of steroids in Major League Baseball, persuading you why steroids should not be allowed in Major League Baseball. I have a call to action for all of you to help others if they are considering using steroids, and next time you watch a MLB game to realize the impact of steroids. C. Credibility: Gave my informative speech on Steroids in Major League Baseball D. WIIFM: My survey stated you allRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say Horrible, just horrible. We takeRead MoreWhat Performance Enhacing Drugs Have Done to Sports1219 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional athletes are competitive by nature and will do what it takes to win. Sports have been used as not only entertainment but a way for a person to show off their athletic ability. Due to uncontrollable factors people may find it harder to compete or surpass other’s performance. Even with training people’s bodies respond different to physical stimulation. Professional baseball is an extremely competitive sport with hand-eye coordination and strength being key factors. When the differenceRead MoreSteriods in Sports Should Be Banned1295 Words   |  6 PagesSheila Sim Mrs. Virginia Link-Pease English 122 02 October 2010 Steroid Use in Sports Should Be Banned Day by day professional athletes are being praised for their ability and accomplishments in their respective sports. The professional athletes that are succeeding the most are generally using performance enhancing drugs, other known as anabolic steroids (Mayo Clinic). Anabolic steroids are drugs which imitate the effect of the male sex hormone, Testosterone. The cells producing protein increaseRead MorePED in Sports Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthe honesty of the game, but also can have broader social affects that one may not even realize. The use of performance enhancing drugs is especially apparent in Major League Baseball. This problem can be traced back to the 1980’s when baseball was facing one of its first â€Å"dark periods†. During the 1980’s Major League Baseball was experiencing a home run drought. Home run totals were down as far as they had been since Babe Ruth, and fans were seemingly becoming bored with the sport. The lack of homeRead MoreSteroi ds And Other Performance Enhancing Drugs1678 Words   |  7 PagesSteroids and other performance enhancing drugs have been banned from Major League Baseball since 1991; however, this law was not strictly enforced by the Major League Baseball Players Association (Anabolic Steroids). The MLBPA to date has become much more involved in the issue of PED use in the MLB, and they do test many of the players for traces of steroids. Few players are caught each year, but when a big name pops up, the whole debacle headlines newspapers, constantly talked about on sports networksRead MoreThe Impact of Steroid Allegations on Sports Heroes and Their Fans1037 Words   |  4 Pagesthan at any other time in the history of professional sports, todays contemporary sports climate provides an intimacy of details about the usage of steroids and performance enhancing drugs for some of the worlds most popular athletes. Whereas once the uncovering of an athletes illicit use of such substances was shocking and anomalous, contemporary stories of steroid use are fairly routine and even commonplace in certain sports, such as Major League Baseball. Allegations levied against athletes likeRead MoreAthletes Should Use Performance Enhancing Drugs941 Words   |  4 Pagesyour choosing? Therefore, this is one of the reasons why I think steroids should be able to be used for anything of the professional athletes choosing.. Due to the amount of people using performance enhancing drugs in pro sports today, most people when they hear â€Å"Steroids† they think of huge men or women with big bulging muscles. Steroids have been used throughout sports in every way in almost every sport. I think that the professional athletes that use performance enhancing drugs should be able to

Essay on Pleasures of Eating - 1044 Words

Aundrenee Nash Writing 121 Chris Jensen May 10 2013 The Pleasures of Eating Summary and Response In â€Å"The Pleasures of Eating† Wendell Berry wants the reader to recognize that eating is a cultural act. He believes we are eaters not consumers and that we should have more knowledge about the food we eat. Berry wants the reader to questions where the food is coming from, what condition is it produced in and what chemicals may it contains. He has found that the food industries blind us to what we are consuming and the effect it has on us. At last Berry believes that we must eat responsibly to live free. Berry first begins with eating as an agricultural act. We think of food as an agricultural product rather than think of ourselves†¦show more content†¦Like any politics it involves our freedom. By giving someone else the control we, â€Å"neglect to understand that we cannot be free unless our food is free† (Berry 232). Our food wars a much make up as actors (Berry 232). Berry expresses that the food industry wants little to do with our health but more to do with volume and price of their product. As scales increase, diversity declines when this happens so does health. From there the dependence on drugs and chemicals becomes necessary. Food advertising leads up to believe that what we eat is good, tasty, healthy and guaranteed to give us a long life (Berry 233). Industrialism is a trap. Berry believes how to escape this trap is to recognize the food problem as a whole and how eating is inescapable. In order to participate in the agricultural act you must; participate in food productions, prepare your own food, learn your foods origin, cut the middle man when you buy, learn about industrial food companies, good farming and gardening and learn from observation and experience. Berry takes pleasure in eating meat from non-suffering non-farm raised animals. As well as, fruits and vegetables that lived a plentiful life. He believes eating should be an extensive pleasure and the more we participate in agriculture and gain knowledge the more we live, â€Å"free from mystery, from creatures weShow MoreRelatedThe Pleasure Of Eating By Wendell Berry864 Words   |  4 Pagesnew to learn and remember. Having a busy life can make it hard to focus on things that really matter, for instance knowing where chicken comes from? Wendell has written an essay a bout the importance of getting in touch with food origins â€Å"The pleasure of eating† an essay from â€Å"What are People for?† publish in 1990 by Wendell Berry. Wendell writes in verity ways of ethos, logos and pathos including examples to connect with the reader and to provide the reader a better idea of how society is not involvedRead MoreThe Pleasures Of Eating By Berry Wendell1496 Words   |  6 Pageschildren. People just want to come home and relax they don’t want to have to worry about cooking and all the preparation that comes with it, they would much rather order take out and avoid all the hassle of cooking. In Berry Wendell’s Essay â€Å"The Pleasures of Eating†, we are given insight on how very little common people know about where their food comes from and what it goes through. â€Å"When a Crop Becomes King† by Michael Pollan reveals how corn, a single crop could be involved in such a wide array of industryRead MoreThe Pleas ures Of Eating By Wendell Berry959 Words   |  4 Pages Sendrea Penaflor Egl 101 Wendell Berry’s essay, â€Å"The Pleasures of Eating,† published by North Point Press back in 2009 talks about his very strong and well thought of opinions about our society’s appreciation for food and the process it goes through. His essay was written twenty-six years ago yet, still holds a powerful message regarding our generation’s eating habits and appreciation for food. He starts the essay with a question from one of his audience, â€Å"What can city people do?† and Berry’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Pleasure Of Eating By Wendell Berry1292 Words   |  6 Pagesthe right type of nutrients in what we consume daily or enjoy eating healthy. Food that is available to use effortlessly is the food we go for instead of rediscovering the ‘pleasure’ of food. Wendell Berry contributes in many different ways in his article including emotional appeal and reality to prove to us the various questions that should be arising in our minds wh en purchasing foods. In the an article called ‘The Pleasure of Eating’ by Wendell Berry talks about how consumers should know whereRead MoreAnalysis Of Wendell Berry s The Pleasures Of Eating1309 Words   |  6 PagesSimultaneously, the big food corporations mass produce low-quality products and manipulate their prices to appeal to consumers. These eating habits yield negative effects to their health, paving a pathway to obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and other diseases. Humans no longer have an eye for the quality of the food they consume. For instance, in Wendell Berry’s â€Å"The Pleasures of Eating†, Berry discusses how humans are passive consumers of the food industry; meaning they lack insight regarding where their foodRead MoreFast Food Nation By Wendell Berry s The Pleasures Of Eating867 Words   |  4 PagesSchlosser’s ‘Fast Food Nation’ and Wendell Berry’s ‘The Pleasures of Eating’ have undeniably altered the manner in which I will forever view fast and processed foods. After reviewing the two readings, I am convinced that fast and processed food consumers are the victims of large franchises seeking to make a quick buck at the expense of the consumer’s health. Fast food and processed food consumers are ignorant of the quality of the food that they choose to purchase, solely depending on franchisesRead MoreEpicurus And John Stuart Mill967 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosopher’s viewpoints on what is needed in order for a person to have a good, fulfilling life. They all included the concepts of pleasure and happiness to some extent in their theories, but they all approached the ideas in different ways. The two hedonists we studied, Epicurus and John Stuart Mill, place heavy emphasis on the importance of pleasure. They both believe that pleasure is a necessity in the ideal life. Jean Kazez agreed with their viewpoints in her theory and said that happiness was a necessityRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Qualitative Hedonism Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagesmore plausible. I believe this because in my life I have encountered the joy of higher pleasure and am certain it is much better than that of a lower pleasure. Jeremy Bentham’s quantitative hedonism is a viewpoint that quantity, intensity, and duration of pleasures determines the value of that pleasure. Bentham argues that happiness is the ultimate good. He argues that the definition of happiness is pleasure accompanied by an avoidance of pain. Jeremy Bentham believed that creating the greatestRead MoreMathenys Views on Ulitarianism and Factory or Farm Animals860 Words   |  3 Pagesand his argument of refraining from eating the product from factory farms, and then offer an objection to it. Matheny states in â€Å"Utilitarianism and Animals† that we should refrain from eating the products from factory farms. The first premise of Matheny’s argument is the principle of equal consideration of interests. To be fair, just, and benevolent, any ethical rule we adopt should respect this principle. The second premise of Matheny’s argument is that eating factory-farmed products is consideredRead MoreThe Complex Relationship Between Body And Mind1729 Words   |  7 Pagesfunction, including: memory, emotions, and attention/focus. These systems rely heavily on one another and their accuracy and effectivity impact particular eating habits and behaviors that may be detrimental to one’s overall health, especially mental health. The brain decides when one is hungry and what one should eat based on the ideals of pleasure, desire, and discipline - so, does the body have as much control as once presumed? The stability of cognitive processes directs the development of habits

The Sad Murder Case of Jonbenet free essay sample

[pic] By: Jessica Johnson The brutal murder of 6-year-old JonBenet Ramsey on Christmas night in 1996 shocked America to its core. Just as the Lindbergh baby kidnapping and murder seven decades earlier had seared the nations consciousness, this murder – of a beautiful and talented child in a wealthy Boulder, Colo. , home – renewed every parents worst nightmare: No child was truly safe, not even tucked in at home on Christmas night. Days went by and no arrests were made, this case had been all over the news, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, it was everywhere. For one thing it became known that the police had badly botched the initial investigation by failing to seal off the crime scene. For another it appeared the police were treating the primary suspects were JonBenets parents. They also refusal to be interviewed at police headquarters, but also to being interviewed separately. Many fingers had been pointed directly at her father. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sad Murder Case of Jonbenet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others believed it was her mother, but many people believed it was both parents. It was even a possibility that it was her ten year old brother who murdered her. This case of JonBenet, sadly is unsolved. Then In April of 2003 there was a statement issued saying she concurred with a federal court in Georgias contemporaneous finding that JonBenet was most likely murdered by an intruder. Two months later they moved the responsibility for the case from the boulder police department to the district’s attorney office. Three years later the case dropped from public view. Until the death of Patsy Ramsey – of ovarian cancer at age 49 – on June 24, 2006, briefly brought the case back into the spotlight. And then on Aug. 6, 2006, the long dormant case rocketed back into banner headlines across the world when a 41-year-old, child-sex-offender by the name of John Mark Karr was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand, at the request of the Boulder District Attorneys office. D. A. Mary Keenan, who changed her last name to Lacy in 2005, began investigating Karr four months previously when a University of Colorado journalism professor, Michael Trac ey, informed her about some disturbing emails he had recently received from an unknown sender who during the last four years had sent him hundreds of emails about the JonBenet case. Then they went for the arrest. This was better for the district attorney because they could investigate normally. John Mark Karr admitted that he killed her but he said it was an accident. John Mark Karr reportedly said that he picked JonBenet up at school, took her back to her home, drugged her and sexually assaulted her. JonBenets death was no accident: She died of asphyxia by garrote strangulation and severe head trauma. John Mark Karr was also arrested before for child pornography. The case against Karr collapsed within days of his extradition to Boulder. His DNA sample did not match the DNA evidence recovered from JonBenet’s underwear at the murder scene. Some think that Mark made up that story to distract the D. A. from concentrating on the case and founding out who murdered her. The JonBenet case – with no new developments for years – quietly left center stage in 2003 when D. A. Lacy informed the media that she had hired an investigator to pursue the intruder theory: that someone other than a member of the Ramsey household killed JonBenet. This scary story is still a mystery.

The Marriage Strike - Why Men Are Not Rushing to the Altar free essay sample

If one were to read any article by the average woman in the media – and some males for that matter – regarding the declining state of marriage rates today. One could reasonably think that the reason marriages are on the decline is that women are choosing not to get married or some other such tripe that ineffectively attempts to hide the truth of the matter. (Ayanna, G. 2010), (Dewitt. 1992), (Rosenbloom, 2006), (Campbell, 2001) The actual reason for the decline in marriage rates is not because ‘women dont want to get married’ (a bitter anthem recited in retaliation to mens rejection of marriage. but due to The Marriage Strike. According to an article in â€Å"O† magazine author, Ann Marsh notes, A marriage strike is the social phenomena of men seeking to avoid marriage. The marriage strike specifically refers to the action of men living within the Western world. † (Marsh, 2003 p. 2) Advocates of the marriage strike believe that after a conside red cost-benefit analysis, the legal contract that is modern marriage no longer represents an attractive option for men. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marriage Strike Why Men Are Not Rushing to the Altar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Especially when considering the legal, economic, sociological, cultural and demographic environment of the West in regards to marriage. Advocates hold that through the combination of laws permitting no-fault divorce, and the prevailing conditions in divorce courts that substantially favor the wife over the husband in disputes over child custody, visitation rights, child support, alimony, ownership of the family residence and other shared property (Rosenbloom, 2006). It is possible for a woman to divorce her husband unilaterally while simultaneously depriving him of the right to see his offspring and financially crippling him (Rubin, 1997). They argue that since the divorce rate is high, and since women are more likely than men to seek no-fault divorces are, scenarios like the above are a likely outcome of marriage, and that many men, fearing such an outcome, choose not to marry. So we see that the pro-female claims – made in large part by women to the tune of ‘women dont want to get married’ given as the reason for the decline in marriages is like so many other statements written by feminist, nothing but hot air. (Salholz, 1986), (Campbell, 2001), A study released by researchers Barbara Dafoe Whitehead and David Popenoe of the National Marriage Project at Rutgers University, concluded that men are, indeed, more apprehensive about getting married than before. (Whitehead, B. D. , ; Popenoe, D. 2002) â€Å"The median age of first marriage for men has reached 27, the oldest age in our nation’s history,† (Whitehead et al p. 2). The study contains several possible explanations for these phenomena, based on interviews with 60 single men, 25 to 33, who live in four parts of the country. While that level of measurement is certainly is not statistically significant enough to reflect any kind of national trend, responses generally revolved around the possibilities of suffering huge losses if the marriage ends in divorce. â€Å"An ex-wife will take you for all you’ve got† and â€Å"men have more to lose financially than women† (Whitehead et al p. 6) were common refrains within the study. To humor the study’s result, let us examine whether or not these young men’s concern are justified. If we accept the feminist argument that marriage is slavery for women, then it is undeniable that — given the current state of the nation’s family courts — divorce is slavery for men. Take a hypothetical husband who marries and has two children. There is a 50 % chance that this marriage will end in divorce within eight years, and if it does, the odds are 2-1 the wife initiates the divorce (US Census Bureau. 2002). It may not matter that the man was a decent husband. The reality of the situation is that few divorces are initiated over abuse or because the man has already abandoned the family. Nor is adultery cited as a factor by divorcing women appreciably more than by divorcing men. The new trend that has taken hold of the court system is the â€Å"no fault† divorce, in which the filing party needs only to cite their general discontent with the marriage to have a hearing. Women initiate these unilateral divorces-on-demand three times as often as men do (Whitehead et al 2002). While the courts may grant the former spouses joint legal custody, the odds are nearly 40 to one of the wife winning physical custody (US Census Bureau. 2000). Once the couple is divorced, odds are at least even that the wife will interfere with the husband’s visitation rights. Three-quarters of divorced men surveyed say their ex-wives have interfered with their visitation, and 40 percent of mothers studied admitted that they had done so and that they had generally acted to punish their exes (Rubin, 1997). Then, of course, there is the issue of financial losses due to court-imposed payments. In the end, the wife will keep most of the couple’s assets and the house. The husband will need to set up a new residence and pay at least a third of his take-home pay to his ex in child support, on top of whatever alimony payments the courts impose on him. These can run as high as another third of his income. Add the cost of taxes to that and the man gets to keep exactly 13% of his take-home pay (Rubin, 1997). Nevertheless, as bad as all this is, it would still make our hypothetical man the lucky one. After all, he could be one of those fathers who cannot see his children at all because his ex has made a false accusation of domestic violence, child abuse, or child molestation. He could be one of those fathers who can only see his own children under supervised visitation in nightmarish visitation centers (US Census Bureau. 2000). He could be one of those fathers whose ex has moved their children hundreds or thousands of miles away, in violation of court orders, which courts often do not enforce. He could be one of those fathers who tears up his life and career repeatedly to follow his children, only to have his ex-wife continuously move them. He could be one of the fathers who has lost his job, seen his income drop, or suffered a disabling injury, only to have the child support arrearages and interest pile up to create a mountain of debt, which he could never hope to pay off. He could be a father who pays 70% or 80% of his income in child support because the court has imputed an unrealistic income to him. If the father cannot maintain these child support payments, he can face months or years in jail. He could be a father who reaches old age impoverished because he lost everything he had in a divorce when he was middle-aged and did not have the time and the opportunity to earn it back (Doyle 1999). Our imaginary man might consider himself lucky if he knew what his life could have been. Over five million divorced men in America are currently experiencing some or all of the situations I just outlined. Without a doubt, unmarried men hear their stories and experiences. Can anyone truly blame the men for having apprehension? They stand to gain little and lose everything they have worked for in their entire lives should they â€Å"take the plunge†, so to speak. Therefore, women, if you have a problem with this, speak to your feminist brethren. They have left behind this legacy. By erasing the stigma of premarital sex and encouraging physical liberation, they have eliminated one of the most powerful incentives in history for men to tie the knot. By advocating government as a surrogate husband in the case of single motherhood, they have eliminated the disincentive for women to file for divorce (Dennehy, 2010). In addition, through decades of litigious activism, they have created the bloated and intrusive family court system and stacked it so egregiously against the men of this country that it now appears they are subconsciously engaging in a â€Å"marriage strike†, preferring to play the odds rather than assume a massively disproportionate amount of risk (Goldstein, 1999). As for the men, make no mistake, they are slowly beginning to realize that the power is now in their favor. They have more and more perfectly legitimate reasons for remaining unmarried every day. Given a choice between not marrying one’s lady friend — assuming no risk whatsoever and still having the historical benefits of marriage (sex, companionship, etc. ) available to them, or marrying the woman and having a 50-50 chance of their lives being utterly destroyed should the woman become â€Å"unhappy† with the marriage, the decision is a no-brainer (Smock, 2000). What women perceive as a â€Å"fear of commitment† is nothing more than a pragmatic assessment of the odds facing men in the prospect of a marriage (Salt, 2009). Therefore, the trends evident in Whitehead ; Popenoe’s study are not much of a surprise. I would wager that if conducted nationally, this study would produce similar results. Of course, such a study would invariably seek to address the grievances of the dejected single women of the country. My advice to them would be simple: offer to sign a prenuptial agreement that outlines the exact terms of a possible divorce: how assets would be divided, how any alimony and child support would be handled, and other vital elements that may be causing apprehension. Please do not be insulted if your potential mate asks you to sign one, or if he desires terms that will be equitable to him. No matter how strong your love may be for each other, the demand for eligible bachelors willing to commit to marriage is exceeding the supply, and if you will not sign it, odds are that there is another woman out there who will. References Ayanna, G. (2010). ABC News Explores Why Successful Black Women Are Still Single. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from www. associatedcontent. com: http://www. associatedcontent. com/? article/? 2533027/? bc_news_explores_why_successful_black. html? cat=41. Campbell, K. (2001, July 24). Beyond Bridget, a fuller view of single women. Christian Science Monitor, p. 1. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from LexisNexis database. Dennehy, L. (2010, July 24). Singles look for Mr Right. [Editorial]. Sunday Herald Sun (Australia), p. 27. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from LexisNexis database. Dewitt, P. M. (Ed. ). (1992). All the Lonely People. [Electronic v ersion]. NASHVILLE, TN,: Media Central Inc. Doyle, R. (1999). The Decline of Marriage. Scientific American, 36, 78-85. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from Academic Search Complete database. Goldstein, J. R. (1999). The Leveling of Divorce in the United States. Demography, 36, 409-414. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from Academic Search Complete database. Marsh , A. (2003). What I Learned from Dating 100 Men . Retrieved July 24, 2010 from www. oprah. com: http://www. oprah. com/? omagazine/? love-lessons-from-a-serial-dater. Rosenbloom, S. (2006, July 24). For Men, A Fear Of Commitment. The New York Times, pp. Section 11-Column 5. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from LexisNexis database. Rubin , N. (1997, July 24). In Middle Age and Suddenly Single. The New York Times, pp. Section 14WC-page 1. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from LexisNexis database. Salholz, E. et al. (1986, July 24). Too Late for Prince Charming? Newsweek, 54-63. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from LexisNexis database. Salt, B. (2009, July 24). Truly deflating truth about your sex appeal. The Daily Telegraph (Australia), p. 19. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from LexisNexis database. Smock, P. J. (2000). Cohabitation in the United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 43-52. Retrieved July 24, 2010 from Academic Search Complete database. US Census Bureau. (2000). Americas Families and Living Arrangements: March 2000. [Electronic version]. Washington DC: U. S. Bureau of the Census. US Census Bureau. (2002). Number, Timing and Duration of Marriages and Divorces: 1996,. [Electronic version]. Washington DC: US Census Bureau. Whitehead, B. D. , Popenoe, D. (2002). Why Men Wont Commit: Exploring Young Mens Attitudes About Sex, Dating and Marriage. [Electronic version]. THE NATIONAL MARRIAGE PROJECT, 13, 1-29.